Home networking is taking centre-stage as we transition from an 8 to 5 grind to a more flexible working environment. Moreover, there’s no one-size-fits-all. Depending on your needs and resources, your home network could comprise a lone smartphone hotspot beaming to your arsenal of interconnected devices or the whole shebang.

To clarify, by this we are referring to mifis, routers, ethernet cables, wifi extenders, switches, powerlines and that’s only scratching the surface. Not even Tarzan can swing his way out of this jargon jungle all by his lonesome self.

While the idea DIY home networking initially appears daunting, the level of complexity or simplicity ultimately depends on you, the end-user. So please, feel free to cancel that Cisco networking course you just signed up for, unless you’re about that life.

How a simple Home networking setup looks like

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A simple home networking setup comprising wireless and wired networks.

A barebones wireless home networking setup shouldn’t cost you more than you’re willing to dish out to stay connected. By all means, do what you feel most comfortable with. Provided it meets your needs, a home networking setup can comprise:

  • Smartphone hotspot
  • MiFi
  • USB dongle/modem
  • Router

Home networking with…a smartphone

A gentle guide to home networking: Understanding MiFi, Routers, Access Points and Switches - 2

In a pinch, you can create a stable wireless hotspot with your smartphone. Depending on the device, it could provide fast 4G internet to up to 10 users and broadcasting on either the 2.4Ghz or the 5Ghz bands.

Despite appearances, smartphones are powerful devices you can use to create a robust wireless home network. It can just as easily connect to your devices i.e laptop, printer, scanner, smart TV, wireless storage drive, e.t.c. using readily available apps.

What most smartphone users might not be aware of is that their devices are DLNA-capable. DLNA is a standard for the interoperability between multimedia devices. Accessing this feature is just as easy as downloading a File Manager app which supports the feature. A user can transfer pictures, music, videos, or files to and fro their smartphone, laptop, storage device or TV using WLAN.

  • Stream your own home media: A complete guide to DLNA and UPnP
  • Getting started with Network-attached storage(NAS) drives for absolute beginners
  • How to Mount and Map a Network Drive in Windows 10
  • How to use your mobile phone as an Internet modem

MiFis and USB dongles

mtn uganda 4g lte mifi - 3

Huawei Mobile WiFi E5573 offered by MTN

Jargon Jungle

  • USB Modem : Also known as a USB dongle, a USB modem creates a wireless mobile broadband internet connection. Similar to a MiFi, a USB Modem requires a SIM card which connects to an ISP (internet service provider) to provide broadband internet. As its name suggests, a USB modem connects to a PC’s USB port/receptacle to create a pseudo ethernet connection.
  • MiFi : What we assume to mean Mobile WiFi, a MiFi is a portable wireless router that acts as a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot. A MiFi requires a SIM card and connects to a cellular network to provide a wireless internet connection serving up to 10 simultaneous devices at a go.
  • 4G LTE Router: A 4G LTE router takes the idea of a MiFi even though. With a Simcard slot that picks internet from mobile network and a powerful WiFi Access Point, a 4G LTE routes takes best of a MiFi and WiFi router into a single more powerful internet device that connects at least 32 devices to mobile internet. In most cases these LTE routers are sold by mobile network such as MTN and as a result they are locked to respective network. However, you should always aim to buy an unlocked 4G LTE router instead.

Given that they are portable in nature, a MiFi is powered by a removable battery. MiFi batteries can last anywhere between a few hours to a day. Like it’s cousin the USB dongle, a MiFi will automatically create an Adhoc Ethernet connection if plugged into a PC. The major players in this industry include Huawei and ZTE alongside other numerous Chinese no-name brands.

Both a MiFi and a USB dongle provide one of the most cost-effective ways to create a home network with minimal fuss. Mobile Network Operators sell these devices cheaply, but with a caveat. Most often than not, they are locked to the respective mobile network you bought them.

  • MiFi and WiFi, here’s a very simple way of telling the difference
  • How to reset your MiFi password if you forgot it
  • Is a MiFi better for accessing the Internet than your Smartphone?
  • How a MiFi really works, why and how to buy one
  • Understanding the WPS button on your Router/MiFi
  • Best Two-in-One 4G LTE Modem + WiFi Routers right now

A wired home network requires a little more investment to pull off. For this reason, getting good gear might cost you a pretty penny. Top on the list are some of the following:

  • Router
  • Ethernet/RJ45 cables
  • Switch/Hub
  • Access point
  • Power line

Routers and Access Points

A gentle guide to home networking: Understanding MiFi, Routers, Access Points and Switches - 4

Netgear WiFi 6 Router

Jargon Jungle

  • Router : A router is a bridge connecting a local area network or LAN (your home network devices). It’s also a secure gateway to the internet. Most routers have built-in switches facilitating connection of multiple wired devices. Additionally, they also have built-in wireless access points for a wireless local area network (WLAN)
  • Access Point : An access point is a device that creates a wireless local area network (WLAN). Access points broadcast WiFi on 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz bands to wireless devices. An access point is usually paired with/built into a router and/or a wired Ethernet network. This setup creates a wired/wireless home networking hybrid.

Routers are the mainstay of a home network. Not only that, a router is the starting point of a LAN and also WLAN. In a nutshell, this is basically everything we have been talking about up until this point. By the same token, a router doubles as both a wired and also a wireless home network at one go.

A router usually has 4 LAN ports. Throw in a few RJ45/Ethernet cables and your basic router doubles as a switch, able to connect your home devices. Furthermore, modern routers include an access point to connect WLAN devices. Thereby it negates the need to purchase an access point and a switch separately unless a further need arises.

  • The updated guide to WiFi wireless network connectivity
  • How to upgrade from WiFi 5(802.11ac) to WiFi 6(802.11ax)
  • Cat5, Cat6, Cat7: Ethernet cables explained

Switch

Switches are basically extra Ethernet ports (or RJ45 ports) used to extend a wired network. In fact, switches are normally used in conjunction with routers to connect more devices to your LAN, So like Jesus and the bread, you multiply one port into many more.

As you purchase a switch, keep in mind that one port on a switch connects to a router and therefore won’t connect to a wired device. Case in point, a 4 port switch will connect 3 devices as the fourth port connects to your router.

Router/MiFi/USB dongle User Interface

A gentle guide to home networking: Understanding MiFi, Routers, Access Points and Switches - 5

Smile Telecom MiFi user interface

Owing to the hands-on approach in home networking, you might have to get your hands dirty. Luckily, routers and MiFis offer a nifty user interface which gives you God Mode over the device. But to access it, you need to know your device’s IP address. Good thing is it’s not hard to reach. The IP address is usually tucked away behind the removable battery (you have to open it to see it).

Enter this IP address in a web browser (you don’t need internet for this) to modify your device settings as you see it. You can modify router, wireless, internet and home network settings. It’s also here that you can limit the number of connected devices and tweak port forwarding, filtering and firewall rules.

In conclusion

On a shoe-string budget, use your smartphone to create a home network. This way, you can access your devices from your smartphone, hassle-free. The more devices you have, the more you are required to level up. A home networking setup with a printer, TV, NAS drive, XBox, CCTV, set top box, e.t.c requires a more comprehensive plan. Invest in a router, preferably one that supports the latest WiFi 6 standard. You will thank me later.

Featured image by Roberto Nickson on Unsplash

Sydney Mugerwa is a seasoned consumer tech writer based in Kampala, Uganda, with a passion for reviewing the latest gadgets and smart devices. From smartphones and wearables to smart home products and cameras, Sydney breaks down the complexities of consumer tech, making it easy to understand through detailed reviews and how-to guides. His mission is to simplify tech jargon and help readers make informed decisions in the ever-evolving world of technology.

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Talkio Mobile , Uganda’s newest telecommunications service provider, is excited to announce a groundbreaking partnership with Banana Life Investments, a leading chain of mobile phone and retail shops. This strategic alliance aims to bring Talkio’s innovative telecom services closer to Ugandans.

This collaboration will leverage Banana Life Investments’ extensive retail network of 26 stores strategically located across Uganda in major malls, towns, and cities to provide customers with unparalleled convenience. Through this partnership, Talkio Mobile will offer its full suite of services, including SIM cards, airtime, and exclusive product offerings at any Banana Life Investment location.

This partnership is more than a business initiative—it’s a shared commitment to transforming lives. By integrating Talkio Mobile’s forward-thinking services & nationwide reach with Banana Life Investments’ retail footprint, the two brands are setting a new standard for customer convenience and inclusivity.

READ ALSO: 5 Things You Need to Know About Talkio Mobile: New Telecom Company in Uganda

“This partnership aligns perfectly with our mission of connecting Ugandans to innovative and transformative telecom solutions,” said Vianne Allan Ahura, CEO of Talkio Mobile. “By leveraging Banana Life Investments’ trusted presence and nationwide footprint, we are not only expanding our agent network but also bringing our services closer to the communities we serve. This collaboration ensures that our online customers can now enjoy a seamless offline experience right at their doorstep. Together, we are empowering Ugandans with the tools they need to stay connected, grow their businesses, and unlock new opportunities.”

Solomon Ssemuyaba, the assistant general manager at Banana Life Investments, echoed this sentiment: “We are proud to join hands with Talkio Mobile to deliver innovative, customer-centric solutions. This partnership represents our shared vision of fostering a connected future for Uganda. Together, we are redefining what convenience and accessibility mean for our customers.”

The partnership goes beyond retail distribution, introducing joint initiatives aimed at value addition and personalized service. Customers can expect seamless access to:

  • SIM Card Sales : Available at all Banana Life Investments locations.
  • Talkio phone number bookings : Book your preferred Talkio number at any Banana Life Investments location.
  • Airtime Services : Recharge easily through in-store purchases.
  • Customer Support : Friendly and knowledgeable staff trained to assist with Talkio Mobile products and services.

Additionally, the two companies plan to launch promotional campaigns and expand services to even more locations, ensuring no Ugandan is left behind in the digital transformation.

Solomon Obwot is a tech writer based in Kampala, Uganda, with extensive experience in the local tech startup ecosystem. He covers the latest news and analysis on consumer tech, writes in-depth smartphone reviews, and conducts insightful interviews with industry experts. Solomon is also a passionate podcaster, sharing his knowledge and engaging in discussions about Africa’s rapidly growing tech landscape. Send emails to [email protected]

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The Mobile World Congress (MWC) Barcelona , the world’s largest exhibition for the mobile industry, has just concluded. This annual event gathers leading technology brands to unveil groundbreaking mobile, AI, and digital solutions innovations. At MWC 2025, TECNO showcased a range of AI-driven products, reinforcing its commitment to cutting-edge technology.

The key launches included:

  • CAMON 40 Series – AI-powered smartphones with One-Tap FlashSnap and advanced mobile imaging features.
  • MEGABOOK S14 – The world’s lightest 14-inch OLED laptop, featuring AI-enhanced multitasking and Snapdragon® X Elite.
  • MEGABOOK T14 Air & K15S – Lightweight ultrabooks with AI capabilities and extended battery life.
  • TECNO AI Glasses Series – Smart eyewear integrating AI imaging, translation, and AR display.

Jan Stryjak, Associate Director at Counterpoint Research, shared, “In the past year, we have observed significant advancements in the field of AI. AI will continue to drive transformative changes in our daily lives. In this critical period for the economic development of emerging markets, TECNO’s AI technologies are unlocking potential for diverse needs.”

“The application of AI technologies is crucial and urgent in emerging markets. We’re committed to bridging the digital gap between emerging and mature markets,” said TECNO CMO, Laury Bai. “TECNO is taking a practical approach to make AI more accessible, ensuring users in emerging markets can access AI and cutting-edge technologies.”

Laury Bai, TECNO CMO

Driven by its commitment, TECNO has forged a robust partnership with MediaTek, establishing a joint AI laboratory dedicated to accelerating advancements in AI. At the event, James Chen, Vice President of Product and Technology Marketing at MediaTek, emphasized, “The synergistic R&D efforts between TECNO and MediaTek are set to democratize AI technology. Our collaboration powers a seamless, interconnected AI experience, bringing users a future of truly connected intelligence.”

James Chen, Vice President, Product and Technology Marketing at MediaTek

CAMON 40 Series Powered by AI One-Tap FlashSnap Revolutionizes Smartphone Snapshot Photography

TECNO’s Global Product Launch Officer, Olivier Mas, officially unveiled TECNO’s next-generation AI-driven products. Attendees at TECNO’s launch event witnessed the highly anticipated debut of TECNO’s new CAMON 40 Series, a device that embodies TECNO’s legacy of excellence in mobile imaging. Featuring One-Tap FlashSnap Mode and TECNO AI, the series sets a new benchmark in smartphone photography, delivering exceptional snapshot capabilities and AI-enhanced user experiences.

Olivier Mas, TECNO Global Product Launch Officer

The CAMON 40 Series exemplifies a commitment to innovation that transcends hardware and software, extending into strategic partnerships that deliver cutting-edge AI solutions to emerging markets. Matt Waldbusser, Managing Director of Global Solutions and Consumer AI at Google Cloud, remarked, “Our collaboration with TECNO on the CAMON 40 Series is a standout example. Leveraging Google Cloud’s capabilities, we’ve introduced groundbreaking features such as Ask Ella, AI Image Generator, AI Writing, and AI Translate. I am particularly impressed by the industry-leading and competitive edge of some of these innovations. For instance, TECNO’s AI supports text translation in 136 languages, voice translation in 44 languages, and photo translation in 51 languages. We are excited to further strengthen our partnership with TECNO, unlocking limitless potential to bring advanced yet practical AI capabilities to emerging markets in a convenient and secure manner.”

Matt Waldbusser, Managing Director of Global Solutions and Consumer AI at Google Cloud

The CAMON 40 Series’ innovative One-Tap FlashSnap leverages AI to enhance imaging capabilities, revolutionizing mobile photography. AI optimizes camera startup and continuous shooting for instant captures, while AI-powered multi-frame processing intelligently reduces noise and enhances details, delivering sharper, more refined images. Additionally, the BestMoment algorithm analyzes motion patterns, automatically selecting the optimal frames for precise, high-quality shots in dynamic scenarios, ensuring users an unparalleled mobile imaging experience.

TECNO CAMON 40 Demonstrates the Cutting-Edge FlashSnap Capability

To delve deeper into the imaging prowess of the CAMON 40 Series, TECNO invited Frédéric Guichard, CEO of DXOMARK, to share the image performance of CAMON 40 Pro. Frédéric highlighted, “The CAMON 40 Pro 5G has demonstrated exceptional imaging and performance capabilities in our rigorous evaluations. We’ve been particularly impressed with photo performance being the best for devices under 600$, and the 1st eligible device to our Smart Choice Label.”

Onsite photo of Frédéric Guichard, CEO of DXOMARK

Beyond its advanced rapid-capture functionality, the integration of TECNO AI further enhances the device’s capabilities. Intelligent imaging, a 360° AI Call Assistant, and productivity tools elevate creativity and efficiency. Powered by MediaTek’s latest chipsets, the series ensures smooth performance, fast processing, and extended battery life. With a sleek, durable, and water-resistant design, it seamlessly blends style with practicality for modern users.

MEGABOOK S14, the World’s Lightest 14-inch OLED Laptop, Inspires Creators and Game Lovers

The MEGABOOK S14 is TECNO’s first OLED laptop and the industry’s lightest 14-inch OLED laptop, featuring a 2.8K OLED display and incredibly weighing only 899g (31.7oz). The laptop is equipped with the outstanding power of the Snapdragon® X Elite compute platform, the flagship chipset for AI PCs from Qualcomm Technologies, and integrates TECNO’s world’s first self-developed edge-side large-scale AI model, to achieve AI-enhanced multitasking.

World’s Lightest 14-inch Laptop MEGABOOK S14

Specifically designed for next-gen AI productivity, TECNO AI enhances the Ella AI Assistant, AI-powered PPT generation, AI-driven image search, smart albums, and offline meeting transcription with multilingual support. The External Graphics Dock, equipped with a powerful NVIDIA graphic card, delivers scalable, high-performance capabilities for design, gaming, and content creation. The laptop’s 2.8K OLED display with a 120Hz refresh rate ensures exceptional visuals, while DTS:X Ultra dual 2W speakers, Wi-Fi 6E, fingerprint login, and PC Manager optimize connectivity and user experience.

TECNO’s strategic partnership with Qualcomm Technologies was a highlight of the TECNO AI Ecosystem Product Launch event, demonstrating a shared vision for the future of AI PCs. Kedar Kondap, SVP & GM of Compute and Gaming at Qualcomm, took the stage to discuss the integration of Qualcomm’s cutting-edge PC chipset into the new MEGABOOK S14 laptop, underscoring TECNO’s commitment to delivering high-performance computing solutions.

Kedar Kondap, SVP & GM of Compute and Gaming at Qualcomm

In addition, TECNO also introduced several standout new products. The featherlight 999g (35.2oz) ultrabook MEGABOOK T14 Air, features high-speed storage and LPDDR5 memory, while the ultra-thin, all-metal MEGABOOK K15S, equipped with a powerful 70Wh battery and supported by a 65W PD GaN charger, offers a smarter and more long-lasting user experience. Both devices are empowered by TECNO AI with advanced AI capabilities such as AI Album and AI Voice Assistant, making them perfect companions for all aspects of life.

The Next Game-Changing Tech Innovation: See the World with the TECNO AI Glasses Series

TECNO’s new AI Glasses Series also took center stage with the introduction of TECNO AI Glasses Pro and TECNO AI Glasses, reimagining eyewear with cutting-edge imaging, intelligent interactions, and a sleek aesthetic. The TECNO AI Glasses feature an aviator design, while the Pro model showcases a browline style, both embodying timeless elegance and modern fashion.

TECNO AI Glasses Redefine the Way People See the Future

Equipped with a 50MP high-definition camera, the series integrates an OV50D sensor, a 100° ultra-wide-angle custom lens, and an AI ISP imaging chip, forming a mobile-grade imaging system. This system lets users capture stunning, high-resolution photos with advanced AI noise reduction and HDR capabilities. With real-time translation supporting over 100 languages, TECNO AI’s Ella empowers accurate translation even for less common languages, as well as voice control, AI-powered object recognition, and intelligent information summaries for ultimate convenience.

Additionally, the AI Glasses Pro features a MicroLED display with 7th-gen resin waveguide technology, offering a 30° field of view, over 1,500 nits of brightness AR display, and a lightweight, ultra-thin design. The AR display allows users to effortlessly enjoy features like translation display, navigation, information prompts, and teleprompting.

Equipped with a 250mAh battery, these glasses offer over 11 hours of music playback and 8 hours of mixed use with just 30 minutes of charging. An advanced ultra-linear speaker, bass enhancement, and spatial sound deliver an immersive audio experience, while Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.4 ensure seamless connectivity.

With these innovative launches, TECNO is setting new standards in mobile imaging and AI-enhanced technology, shaping a more connected and empowered future for consumers in emerging markets. Once again, TECNO has showcased its cutting-edge innovation on the global stage at MWC. With the brand essence of “Stop at Nothing”, TECNO’s relentless pursuit of innovation is making AI-powered technology more accessible, allowing consumers to experience the future ahead of time.

Solomon Obwot is a tech writer based in Kampala, Uganda, with extensive experience in the local tech startup ecosystem. He covers the latest news and analysis on consumer tech, writes in-depth smartphone reviews, and conducts insightful interviews with industry experts. Solomon is also a passionate podcaster, sharing his knowledge and engaging in discussions about Africa’s rapidly growing tech landscape. Send emails to [email protected]

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Sometime last year I wrote about the looming death of Microsoft’s most successful operating system. Today is Day 1 after the fact (yesterday 8 th April 2014 was Dooms Day). For a while, Microsoft has been screaming to all users of the legendary operating system to make the switch to Windows 7 and 8, even giving users tips on how to migrate. In my article, I highlighted why many enterprise users might turn a deaf ear to Microsoft’s advice.

As I write this 28% of all computers hooked to the internet are still happily powered by Windows XP. Many banks (including the ones I bank with), vending terminals and Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) have not heeded to the Dooms Day warning. I was hoping that today, the vending machine outside my office which I conveniently use to pay most of my bills would be spitting out cash and giving me free airtime but alas! Having followed this closely, this is what we expect is going to happen over the coming months:

Dear Microsoft, REF: Request for Extended Support I have been somewhat skeptical that Microsoft (knowing how good they are at minting money) will pull the plug just like that. Considering the cost and risks involved in system upgrades many enterprises will request Microsoft for extended support. Actually the governments of China, Netherlands and UK have already signed contracts worth millions for legacy support. It looks like XP might have second life after all.

What the heck, things still work fine here What would life be without laggards? Some people are not impressed by the band wagon and as such, will continue to happily use Windows XP. If we had wider internet coverage in Africa, I bet that 28% figure would be higher. There will definitely be many laggards for a while to come. Also, in the continuous bid to keep costs low, many CEOs and CFOs will still be reluctant to approve their IT departments’ proposals for the upgrade. After all, the systems still work right?

Migration to Windows 7 (and may be 8) This is the logical thing to do considering that XP will no longer be supported (for most users). Enterprises have been working around the clock to ensure that their operating systems are compliant. I was impressed to know that the forex rates display terminals in one of the banks I use were powered by Windows 7. As expected, we hope to see more enterprises especially those that run critical services like the banks deploying other operating systems.

It looks like Microsoft has had alternating degrees of success with its operating system releases, that is, Windows XP was good, and Vista was bad. Windows 7 was good and 8 was…

That said, the adoption rate for Windows 8 will not be as high as that of 7. Comparatively Windows 7 is enjoying 48% while Windows 8 and 8.1 is 6% and 5% respectively. It might take a while for users to adjust to the completely new design of Windows 8. Some users will probably never upgrade to Windows 8 considering how annoying they find it. Another death threat from Microsoft might do the trick although that won’t be happening any time soon.

The Open Source option Who needs an expensive operating system when you can get one for free? Over the years the Open Source boys have upped their game. Linux is no longer for just the geeks. The likes of Ubuntu and SUSE (not forgetting Android) now come with sleek windows systems and user friendly experiences that might give Mac and Windows a run for their money. Even with all these advancements, we don’t expect so many people to migrate to Linux. Save for the mobile space where Android is the run-away power house, there will still be more users migrating to Windows 7 (and maybe 8). One or two might migrate to Mac.

Hackers Day Out We expect that hackers will figure out how to exploit all those vulnerabilities that will be left behind now that there won’t be any more security patches for download. Users might now need two anti-viruses to protect their systems from crashing under the load! On the bright side, there might even be a black market site to get unofficial updates. This might be good business for the pirates.

A trip to the museum When all is said and done, the ultimate end will surely come. For now, I can’t say when that will be. Microsoft will finally archive XP and in its bid to give back to the community and also in the spirit of open source we should see some Windows XP repositories for download somewhere on the internet.

We expect XP to join MS-DOS 2.0 in the Computer History Museum where it will now belong to the ages . Windows XP has had an excellent run with a lot of success and although Microsoft has brought an end to it, the end has not yet come for many die-hards. The legend lives on.

This account is managed by the in-house team at Dignited, a collective of passionate tech writers, editors, and enthusiasts dedicated to bringing you the latest insights, reviews, and news on consumer technology. For inquiries or feedback, feel free to reach out to us at [email protected] .

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